Story at-a-glance
· Spinal pain affects
millions despite over $134 billion spent annually in the USA alone, with most
patients remaining stuck in chronic pain cycles due to treatments that address
symptoms rather than root causes
· Common pain generators are
frequently missed, including weak ligaments, tight muscles, structural
misalignments, trapped emotions, and inflammatory conditions — leaving patients
to cycle through increasingly dangerous interventions without addressing
underlying issues
· Conventional medications
create more problems than they solve — NSAIDs are the leading cause of
drug-related hospital admissions, Tylenol causes 56,000 ER visits annually from
toxicity, and Gabapentin provides minimal benefit while causing cognitive
effects such as drowsiness
· Corticosteroids, despite
being "wonder drugs," cause devastating long-term damage, including
5% to 15% yearly bone loss, 70% weight gain rates, and dramatic increases in
heart attacks (226%), heart failure (272%), and strokes (73%)
· Spinal surgeries remain
highly profitable but questionable in effectiveness, with significant risks
that patients often don't learn about until after complications occur, and no
ability to "undo" surgical damage
Most patients
with chronic pain will typically first be recommended a variety of pain
medications and physical therapy, then once those fail, steroid injections, and
then a joint surgery.
Unfortunately,
each step in this process is often ineffective at addressing the patient's pain
or creates a variety of complications that make their situation even more
unbearable. For this reason, it is critical to understand the risks of each
part of this process and the safer alternatives that can permanently alleviate joint
and spinal pain.
Note: Persistent or
recurrent pain after spinal surgery, back pain following spinal surgery is
referred to as "Failed Back Surgery Syndrome" and affects
between 10% to 40% of people who receive a spinal surgery.
Video Link : https://youtu.be/QjGFHdll9mg
Common Spinal Pain
Generators
In most cases,
joint pain has a cause that must be identified to treat it. For example, when treating spinal pain, we find it
is critical to address:
•Tight muscles — Rarely recognized despite being common
(particularly of the iliopsoas and quadratus lumborum — two large and
frequently tight muscle groups which directly attach to the lumbar spine).
Physical therapists typically focus on strengthening rather than
stretching/releasing tight muscles.
•Misalignment — Requires adjustment
and lifestyle corrections. A common cause of misalignment are uneven leg
lengths which tilt the pelvis and hence the spine (and can be corrected with an
appropriate heel lift).
•Ligamentous
laxity — Often the
primary cause of spinal arthritis, muscle tightness, and disc problems as tight
ligaments are necessary to ensure bones stay in the correct location and do not
impinge tissues.
•Disc
herniation — Not the most common cause of back pain but sometimes a significant
contributor (and frequently used as a justification for disastrous spinal surgeries). In most cases, disc
herniations result from vertebrae bending too far forward, which pushes the
discs back and compresses the nerves behind them.
This can frequently result from a weakening of the spinal ligaments or poor posture which eliminates the natural backwards curve in the neck and low back.
Note: Tight muscles, joint misalignments, and
ligamentous laxity also create issues in other regions of the body (e.g., the
knees).
Additional Pain Generators
•Trapped
emotions — Chronic
stress and emotional distress frequently exacerbate pain (and in some cases are
the primary cause of back pain). Dr. Sarno for example, addressed back pain
through psychotherapy and generated a large following1 as his approach
helped many (but not everyone).
Note: We frequently find a direct release of trapped
emotions (rather than psychotherapy) is necessary to
address chronic emotional trauma.
•Nervous system dysregulation — Over-activation of the sympathetic nervous
system alongside under-activation of the parasympathetic system exacerbates
pain.
Note: A common effect of unresolved trauma is
fight-or-flight system over-activation.2
•Chronic inflammatory conditions (e.g., dietary allergies, mold toxicity, Lyme
disease, spike protein injuries) often worsen pain patterns.
Note: Many individuals have found that eliminating dietary food
allergens resolves arthritis.
•Scars from surgeries can frequently generate significant autonomic dysregulation and pain, and
frequently, treatment of those scars yields dramatic improvements.
•Altered brain pain processing — Often due to chronically over-activated
nerves or microstroke injuring the thalamus (which otherwise dampens pain
signals).3 In
these instances, small stimuli can be extremely painful.
Systemic Medications
Since joint or
spinal pain has multiple causes and diagnosis is time-consuming, physicians
typically prescribe pills or refer patients elsewhere rather than address the
root causes of their pain. Common medications include NSAIDs, Tylenol,
Steroids, Gabapentin (or Lyrica), and Opioids — all with major issues.
Note: Due to the high rate
of addiction which follows opioid prescriptions (and the societal damage that
follows), more and more, the government has moved to restrict opioid
prescriptions. Because of this, patients in significant pain who will only
respond to opioids, despite their best efforts, often cannot get these drugs
and instead are given another ineffective option (e.g., NSAIDs), hence making
it imperative that effective non-opioid solutions for pain be made available to
the public.
•NSAIDs — NSAIDs (e.g.,
ibuprofen, naproxen) temporarily reduce pain but only partially, leading
patients to overuse them — often dangerously, as NSAIDs are toxic at high doses
(which frequently occur since NSAIDs are taken for pain and are available over
the counter). Many consider NSAIDs among the most hazardous drugs in the U.S.
because:
◦They are the
leading cause of drug-related hospital admissions — Often due to heart
attacks, strokes, bleeding, and kidney failure.4
◦Kidney damage
is a significant risk — One study found a 20% increased risk of
kidney disease from NSAIDs;5 others found up to 212%.6 Amongst kidney
failure patients, 65.7% were found to be chronic NSAID users.7
◦NSAIDs raise
cardiovascular risks — NSAIDS also increase the risk of heart
attacks and death (e.g., extensive studies have found between a 24% to 326%
increase8,9,10). Two of the worst ones, Vioxx (Merck) and Celebrex
(Pfizer), were designed to reduce stomach bleeding but instead caused heart
attacks and strokes.
Merck hid data on Vioxx's risks; eventually it was
withdrawn after an estimated 120,000 deaths.11 Celebrex, still on the market, has been
linked to 75,000 deaths.12 Merck's handling of Vioxx13 later
informed how pharma pushed the HPV vaccine14 and mRNA vaccines.
Note: A year before Vioxx
hit the market, Dr. Mercola warned about its clear dangers, but was ignored.
◦Gastrointestinal
bleeding is common and often fatal — In 1999, over 16,000
Americans died from it.15 NSAIDs also cause small bowel damage in over
50% of chronic users16 — often undetected — leading to "small
bowel enteropathy" and possibly chronic illness through gut permeability.17
◦They impair healing, especially of ligaments, creating long-term
re-injury risk.18
"Trials alleging the benefit of
NSAIDs are frequently intentionally deceptive and frequently create the
illusion of a benefit where none exists. What this means is that many patients
ruin their lives with drugs that did almost nothing for them in the first
place." — Peter GĆøtzsche19
Unfortunately,
NSAIDs remain amongst the most commonly prescribed drugs, and are frequently
given for musculoskeletal injuries.
Note: The dangers of NSAIDs are discussed
further here.
•Tylenol — Tylenol (acetaminophen) is one of the few
over-the-counter alternatives to NSAIDs and is generally considered safer,
though often ineffective for severe pain. Still, it carries serious risks:
◦Liver toxicity — Overuse leads to 56,000 ER visits, 2,600
hospitalizations, and 500 deaths annually in the U.S. due to Tylenol toxicity.20
◦Fever
suppression — Tylenol reduces fevers, which are key immune defenses. Suppressing
them can worsen or prolong infections — a pattern observed during COVID-19.21 Many parents of
vaccine-injured children reported symptoms (e.g., autism) appeared after using
Tylenol to suppress high post-vaccine fevers, explored in this 2021 paper.22
•Gabapentin and
pregabalin — Gabapentin (Neurontin) was originally approved to treat epilepsy —
a small market. After approval, Pfizer aggressively pushed it for unapproved
uses, especially neuropathic pain, despite limited evidence.23 The federal
government fined Pfizer nearly $1 billion for illegal promotion.
While less
toxic than NSAIDs, side effects for these drugs are common and include:
lethargy, dizziness, sedation, and cognitive impairment, as well as rarer but
serious reactions like respiratory depression and hypersensitivity. Gabapentin
can also be habit forming.
Note: Since gabapentin and
pregabalin (Lyrica) only work for specific types of pain (e.g., neuropathic
pain), they typically do very little for most patients' pain. However, they are
widely prescribed because they lack many of the severe risks associated with
other pain reducing drugs, and as a result, many are placed on inappropriate
prescriptions for them.
•Corticosteroids
— Initially
hailed as a wonder drug, corticosteroids like prednisone and hydrocortisone
gradually were discovered to have significant side effects (e.g., weight gain,
adrenal suppression, heart attacks, diabetes, insomnia, and psychiatric
effects). Since corticosteroids trigger tissue
breakdown, they also often greatly weaken the body's structural integrity,
impair wound healing and weaken collagen synthesis.24
Furthermore, corticosteroids double one's risk of
fracture (especially vertebrae),25 with 12% of users reporting fractures.26 Steroids
cause 5% to 15% bone loss yearly,27 and 37% of long-term users experience
vertebral fractures.28 High doses increase vertebral fracture risk
fivefold.29 Higher doses also cause avascular necrosis in
6.7% of users.30
Note: The primary drugs used to treat Osteoporosis
(bisphosphonates) have severe side effects including making the bones more likely to
break. In turn, one of the few approved uses for bisphosphonates
is steroid-induced bone loss.31
Since both collagen, ligaments (which are composed
of collagen) and bones are weakened by steroids, chronic use leads to joint
weakening and chronic pain. Because of this, we frequently encounter patients
who achieved a temporary alleviation of joint pain (e.g., in the spine or knee)
who then have their condition worsen and require surgery. Unfortunately, this
side effect is rarely disclosed to patients, leading to many surgeries that
could have been prevented.
Note: In many cases, if joint pain is instead
treated by strengthening the ligaments (e.g., with nutritional supplementation or prolotherapy),
the pain will resolve and future surgeries can be prevented.
The Surgery Funnel
Surgeries often
have risks that patients don't learn about until after complications occur,
which is problematic since you can't "undo" surgery. For this reason,
patients should seek unbiased second opinions from doctors who aren't being
paid to do a proposed surgery.
Unbearable pain
(e.g., in a joint) is one of the strongest motivators for surgery, and spinal
surgeries are the most common elective surgery I'm consulted about.
Unfortunately, since spinal surgeries are one of the most profitable areas in
medicine,32 there's reluctance to
consider if risks outweigh benefits or if safer and more effective alternative exist, and over the years I've
become increasingly skeptical of them.
Likewise,
despite trillions spent on spinal pain (e.g., in 2016, 134.4 billion dollars
was spent on neck and low back pain in the USA),33 most patients remain
stuck with chronic pain and experience significant side effects from
treatments.
Note: There have been
numerous newspaper investigations of spinal surgeons who recklessly performed
large volumes of unnecessary surgeries,34 killing or injuring
many of their patients who were nonetheless protected by their hospitals
because of how much revenue they generated.
DMSO — A Safer Alternative
Over the last
seven months, I have been working to spread awareness of dimethyl sulfoxide to
the world, a natural compound which provides dramatic benefit for a variety of
challenging conditions (e.g., autoimmunity, strokes, paralysis, antibiotic resistant infections, cancers, vision loss and tinnitus).
DMSO also
increases blood circulation to tissue, reduces inflammation, interrupts pain
transmission, relaxes muscles, and decreases activity of the sympathetic
nervous system.35 Because of this, DMSO is highly effective at:
•Healing tissue injury (including paralyzing spinal cord injuries).
•Reducing acute and chronic pain.
•Treating many
forms of pain, conventional therapies (including opioids) are often ineffective
for such as cancer pain, complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia, post-surgical pain and phantom limb pain.
For example,
in this article, I summarized dozens of studies (comprising
thousands of patients) which consistently showed DMSO improved the majority of
musculoskeletal conditions it was tested on (e.g., one of 38 patients with
lumbar and disc herniations that found DMSO made them recover twice as
quickly).36
Likewise, I
have now received thousands of remarkable testimonials from readers who used
DMSO, most of which were of a significant improvement in pain or rapid healing
of an injury.37 Likewise, many doctors such as James Miller MD have been inspired
to use in their practice and seen similar remarkable results for a variety of
challenging conditions.
For
musculoskeletal injuries (e.g., pain or injuries), in most instances where a
steroid or NSAID would be used, we find DMSO:
•Is more
effective at addressing the immediate issues.
•Also heals the
underlying issue (e.g., a herniated disc or injured ligament) rather than
worsening it and creating future musculoskeletal injuries.
•Does not have the myriad of (often severe) side
effects frequently seen from standard treatment options.
As such, for years, we've found that in most cases
where drugs like NSAIDs are widely used, much better and far safer results
could be obtained from DMSO. Unfortunately, while this was recognized in the
past (e.g., many professional athletes in the 1960s and 1970s found DMSO
dramatically improved their ability to recover from injuries and facilitated
rapid returns to the field), all of that has now been largely forgotten.
Consider for example, this 1980 60 Minutes episode:
Video Link on X (https://x.com/MidwesternDoc/status/1845727169273868623?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1845727169273868623%7Ctwgr%5E9e56d6352f1cfc73619330a62cba8beecce39123%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.mercola.com%2Fsites%2Farticles%2Farchive%2F2025%2F06%2F06%2Fwhat-they-dont-tell-us-about-treating-pain.aspx
)
Conclusion
The medical business model revolves around
maximizing sales, either by perpetually selling a patient medications or by
funneling them into high ticket items, and as I've tried to show here, pain
management exemplifies this business model.
For instance, spinal surgeries (the last step for
many patients whose pain was improperly managed), can make a hospital well over
100,000 each. In turn, as an investigation of numerous botched neurosurgeries
showed, ambitious neurosurgeons (e.g., those who wanted to do so many surgeries
they would often have multiple operating rooms running concurrently) will make
enough money to sustain a hospital:38
Similarly, as this article showed, patients with
chronic pain are often put onto lifelong prescriptions of pain medications
which fail to address much of their pain, have significant (and sometimes
life-threatening) side effects, and frequently force them down the sales funnel
to the lucrative joint and spine surgeries.
That predatory business model in turn, was
exemplified by Purdue Pharma, which bribed an FDA reviewer to claim their
proprietary opioid (OxyContin) was not addictive.39 In
1995, the drug was then marketed with that claim and having the American Pain
Society declare "pain was the 5th vital sign,"40 compelling
doctors to routinely assess for it and treat any existing pain with opioids (as
otherwise they faced malpractice investigations from state medical boards).
This, in turn, created the modern opioid crisis (as
many opioid users develop permanent addictions after brief courses of these
"non-addictive" drugs) which eventually affected so many communities
doctors lost much of their ability to prescribe opioids to patients with
crippling pain nothing else worked on.
In my eyes, the root cause of all of this is that
since pain is an ideal market, there is very little interest in looking at
either the shortcomings of existing treatments or looking into actual
treatments for pain which destroy that perpetual revenue stream.
Fortunately, the need to reduce wasteful spending
(e.g., for costly and unnecessary surgery) MAHA moment is at last giving us a
chance to change things and begin looking at the actual causes and treatments
for these conditions rather than costly ones that do neither.
Author's Note: This is an abridged version of a longer article that
goes into more detail on dangers of common pain killers like NSAIDs and safe
alternatives for treating neck and spine pain (which can be read here), along with a companion article on
how DMSO can treat pain injury and arthritis (which can be read here), an article on the dangers of
corticosteroids (which can be read here) and an article on
the many dangers of spinal surgery (which can be read here).
A Note from Dr. Mercola
About the Author
A Midwestern Doctor (AMD)
is a board-certified physician from the Midwest and a longtime reader of
Mercola.com. I appreciate AMD's exceptional insight on a wide range of topics
and am grateful to share it. I also respect AMD's desire to remain anonymous
since AMD is still on the front lines treating patients. To find more of AMD's work, be sure to check
out The Forgotten Side of Medicine on
Substack.

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