COVID-19 early treatment: real-time analysis 

of 1,163 studies

https://c19early.com/

All studies   Early treatment   Mortality   Early treatment mortality   Recent studies   Adoption

Antiandrogen   Aspirin   Bamlanivimab   Bromhexine   Budesonide   Casirivimab/i..   Colchicine   

Conv. Plasma   Curcumin   Favipiravir   Fluvoxamine   Hydroxychloro..   Iota-carragee..   Ivermectin   Melatonin   Metformin   Molnupiravir   Nigella Sativa   Nitazoxanide   

Paxlovid   Povidone-Iod..   Probiotics   Proxalutamide   Quercetin   Remdesivir   Sotrovimab   Vitamin A   Vitamin C   

Vitamin D   Zinc

Analysis of 30 COVID-19 early treatments, and database of 231 other potential treatments. 67 countries have approved early treatments. Treatments do not replace vaccines and other measures. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used. Elimination is a race against viral evolution. No treatment, vaccine, or intervention is 100% available and effective for all variants. Denying efficacy increases the risk of COVID-19 becoming endemic; and increases mortality, morbidity, and collateral damage.

                                             References

Submit Corrections or Update

Algeria   Argentina   Australia   Bahrain   Bangladesh   Belarus   Belize   Benin   Bolivia   Botswana   Brazil   Bulgaria   Burkina Faso   Burundi   Cambodia   Cameroon   Canada   Central African Republic   Chad   Chile   China   Colombia   Congo   Costa Rica   Cuba   Czech Republic   Democratic Republic of Congo   Djibouti   Dominican Republic   Ecuador   Egypt   El Salvador   Eritrea   Gabon   Germany   Ghana   Greece   Guatemala   Guinea   Guinea-Bissau   Honduras   Iceland   India   Indonesia   Iran   Israel   Jamaica   Japan   Lebanon   Luxembourg   Madagascar   Malaysia   Mali   Mexico   Morocco   Namibia   Nicaragua   Niger   Nigeria   North Macedonia   Oman   Pakistan   Panama   Paraguay   Peru   Philippines   Poland   Portugal   Qatar   Romania   Russia   Saudi Arabia   Senegal   Singapore   Slovakia   South Africa   South Korea   Thailand   Tunisia   Turkey   USA   Ukraine   United Arab Emirates   United Kingdom   Venezuela   Vietnam   Yemen   Zimbabwe  

Algeria

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/africa/Algeria-backs-hydroxychloroquine-use/4552902-.. (Internet Archive)

https://al-bab.com/blog/2020/05/covid-19-algeria-and-morocco-continue-using-chloroquine-de.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/gummibear737/status/1256676533638479872 (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1258469706442444804 (Internet Archive)

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

Argentina

Ivermectin - unofficial - mixed usage - Jan 26, 2021

https://www.perfil.com/noticias/agro/coronavirus-san-antonio-de-areco-implementara-tratami.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.clarin.com/sociedad/cientificos-argentinos-investigaron-ivermectina-defienden-.. (Internet Archive)

https://diario33.com.ar/misiones-profundiza-la-implementacion-de-la-ivermectina-en-pacient.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.lapoliticaonline.es/nota/86800-en-argentina-atribuyen-una-drastica-bajada-de-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1354043772527648768 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1349328179710873601 (Internet Archive)

https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml (Internet Archive)

Australia

Budesonide - official - country-wide adoption

https://covid19evidence.net.au/ (Internet Archive)

https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://covid19evidence.net.au/ (Internet Archive)

https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j (Internet Archive)

Sotrovimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://covid19evidence.net.au/ (Internet Archive)

https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j (Internet Archive)

https://www.tga.gov.au/media-release/tga-provisionally-approves-glaxosmithklines-covid-19-.. (Internet Archive)

Remdesivir - official - country-wide adoption

https://covid19evidence.net.au/ (Internet Archive)

https://app.magicapp.org/#/guideline/L4Q5An/section/L6q73j (Internet Archive)

Bahrain

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1260588201179144193 (Internet Archive)

https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/26/Bahrain-one-of-the-first-countries-t.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.gulf-insider.com/coronavirus-bahrains-therapeutic-medication-proved-effective/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Marie94167358/status/1260661671816835082 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

Bangladesh

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption

https://twitter.com/audowla/status/1356958164512604161 (Internet Archive)

https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/news/shield-those-waiting-covishield-2052277 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-57011/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml (Internet Archive)

Belarus

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://twitter.com/NNeanderMedical/status/1269683561147305985 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/jtyoung18/status/1258279092010586113 (Internet Archive)

https://eng.belta.by/society/view/belarus-to-receive-potential-effective-drug-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://eng.belta.by/society/view/belarus-suspends-use-of-chloroquine-for-covid-19-outside.. (Internet Archive)

Belize

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - used for serious cases - Dec 18, 2020

https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2020/12/18/ministry-of-health-now-using-ivermectin-to-t.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

Benin

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1304748747541417984 (Internet Archive)

Bolivia

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption

https://trialsitenews.com/bolivian-region-authorizes-ivermectin-as-treatment-against-covid.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xy85K1hENn4 (Internet Archive)

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02958-2 (Internet Archive)

Botswana

Ivermectin - unofficial - mixed usage

https://twitter.com/SkipTheHype/status/1433334809833652224 (Internet Archive)

Brazil

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in some regions - Jan 26, 2021

https://terrabrasilnoticias.com/2021/01/associacao-medica-do-rn-defende-tratamento-precoce.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1354033424546336768 (Internet Archive)

https://www.fatonews.com.br/estado-nao-adotara-protocolo-com-hidroxicloroquina-e-ivermecti.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1279735440363397120 (Internet Archive)

Bulgaria

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.economic.bg/web/files/richeditor/marketing-authorization-ial.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://www.dunavmost.com/novini/horata-masovo-kupuvat-ivermektin-ot-aptekite (Internet Archive)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdTmplAe1Gs (Internet Archive)

https://darik.news/en/people-buy-ivermectin-en-masse-from-pharmacies-medicines.html (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-.. (Internet Archive)

Burkina Faso

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/doctors-insist-this-drug-is-a-proven-safe-inexpensive-ke.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

Burundi

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Cambodia

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-included-in-national-government-protocol-for-treating.. (Internet Archive)

Cameroon

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.france24.com/en/20200503-covid-19-in-cameroon-a-chloroquine-therapy-hailed-by-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/cameroon-begins-large-scale-ch.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1257626384782053377?s=20 (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.france24.com/fr/20200502-covid-19-au-cameroun-la-m%C3%A9thode-raoult-%C3%A9rig.. (Internet Archive)

Canada

Bamlanivimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/ (Internet Archive)

https://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2020/74573a-eng.php (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/ (Internet Archive)

https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/info/regulatory-decision-summary-detailTwo.html?linkID=RDS.. (Internet Archive)

Sotrovimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://covid-vaccine.canada.ca/info/regulatory-decision-summary-detailTwo.html?linkID=RDS.. (Internet Archive)

Central African Republic

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Chad

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

Chile

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://twitter.com/cnnavarro1/status/1272207814749020160 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1265400801507315712 (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/veronicariveroc/status/1270558291714867200 (Internet Archive)

China

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption - CQ is used instead of HCQ

https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/coronavirus-treatment-plan-7/ (Internet Archive)

http://rs.yiigle.com/yufabiao/1246637.htm (Internet Archive)

https://www.archyde.com/china-approves-chloroquine-instead-of-hydroxychloroquine-against-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s7653p/202008/0a7bdf12bd4b46e5bd28ca7f9a7f5e5a.shtml (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/rn_american/status/1272812657142349826 (Internet Archive)

Probiotics - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7934664/pdf/main.pdf (Internet Archive)

Colombia

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in many regions

https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml (Internet Archive)

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02958-2 (Internet Archive)

Congo

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Remdesivir - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Costa Rica

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://ticotimes.net/2020/06/15/news-briefs-reopening-plans-on-track-hydroxychloroquine-u.. (Internet Archive)

https://qcostarica.com/hydroxychloroquine-the-drug-costa-rica-uses-successfully-to-fight-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1264837406802444288 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/drakerich/status/1284219391140343809 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/badlandj/status/1267509994368503814 (Internet Archive)

Cuba

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://covid19cubadata.github.io/protocols.html (Internet Archive)

https://covid19cubadata.github.io/protocolos/protocolo-version-6.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://pleno.news/saude/coronavirus/cuba-se-destaca-no-combate-a-covid-com-hidroxicloroqu.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/cuba-early-hydroxychloroquine-potent-against-covid-19/19.. (Internet Archive)

Czech Republic

Ivermectin - official - isolated use - authorized, but reportedly almost no use

https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/invermektin-v-cesku-konci-ministerstvo-mu-neda-dalsi-vy.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/ivermektin-bude-moci-jit-do-vsech-lekaren-40353842 (Internet Archive)

https://www.sukl.cz/leciva/informace-o-povoleni-pouzivani-neregistrovaneho-leciveho-5 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mzcr.cz/rozhodnuti-o-docasnem-povoleni-distribuce-vydeje-a-pouzivani-neregistr.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mzcr.cz/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Rozhodnut%C3%AD-o-do%C4%8Dasn%C3%A9m-povole.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.respekt.cz/rozhovor/nasim-pacientum-ivermektin-pomohl-obavy-chapu-ale-nemyslim.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/brnenska-nemocnice-dostala-ivermektin-pro-25-tisic-pa.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://news.expats.cz/weekly-czech-news/czech-health-ministry-permits-temporary-use-of-hy.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://www.mzcr.cz/rozhodnuti-o-docasnem-povoleni-neregistrovaneho-humanniho-leciveho-pri.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1257696987576557568 (Internet Archive)

Democratic Republic of Congo

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVA0WbBkVcs (Internet Archive)

Djibouti

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1189839.shtml (Internet Archive)

https://face2faceafrica.com/article/djibouti-others-warned-about-chloroquine-despite-big-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/djibouti-treating-all-covid-patients-chloroquine.. (Internet Archive)

Dominican Republic

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Sep 30, 2020

https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746 (Internet Archive)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6gsk8irBps (Internet Archive)

Ecuador

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1266059263752970241 (Internet Archive)

https://www.idl-reporteros.pe/del-desastre-a-la-victoria-como-guayaquil-vencio-al-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

Egypt

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Nov 30, 2020

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345813633_Management_Protocol_for_COVID-19_Patien.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.beegsonews.com/egypt-reveals-results-of-hydroxychloroquine-with-people-with-co.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/83104/Egypt-uses-chloroquine-in-treating-COVID-19-pat.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://twitter.com/wsheap/status/1270431986759467009 (Internet Archive)

https://wwww.dailynewssegypt.com/2020/05/30/egypt-still-uses-hcq-for-treating-some-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://madamasr.com/en/2020/04/13/feature/economy/as-covid-19-panic-builds-pharmacy-shelv.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274505486180782080 (Internet Archive)

https://m.saudi24.news/2020/06/egypt-reveals-results-of-hydroxychloroquine-with-people-wit.. (Internet Archive)

El Salvador

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.agenciaocote.com/blog/2020/08/25/el-salvador-guatemala-y-bolivia-ofrecen-kits-.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/SecPrensaSV/status/1252367780407435264 (Internet Archive)

Eritrea

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Gabon

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

Germany

Fluvoxamine - unofficial - used in some regions

https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/054-054l_S1_Neues_CORONA_Virus_2021-08.pdf (Internet Archive)

Budesonide - unofficial - used in some regions

https://www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/054-054l_S1_Neues_CORONA_Virus_2021-08.pdf (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - isolated use - Dec 31, 2020

https://www.barmherzige-muenchen.de/medien/meldungen/artikel/global-partner-flccc-alliance.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.br.de/mediathek/video/covid-19-therapie-hoffnungsschimmer-aus-muenchen-av:607c.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.tobias-reiss.de/trans_1_4_1839_Wirkstoff-Ivermectin-CSU-Fraktion-will-Therapie.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://twitter.com/AndreasShrugged/status/1295790850790895621 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://blogs.mediapart.fr/brigitte-pascall/blog/211020/lallemagne-massivement-utilise-lhy.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/covid-19-deutsche-aerzte-verschrieben-von-donald-trump-e.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/pavannair/status/1289884254365655043 (Internet Archive)

https://rp-online.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/corona-krise-bayer-spendet-acht-millionen-chlo.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.deutsche-apotheker-zeitung.de/news/artikel/2020/04/06/bfarm-keine-ambulanten-o.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.pressenza.com/fr/2020/07/vaincre-la-peur-la-voie-du-movimento-ippocrate/ (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/AndreasShrugged/status/1295752761095618569 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Munchensenton/status/1286659832741867520 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Lerianis1/status/1288039709218922496 (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-hydroxychloroquine/germany-pauses-an.. (Internet Archive)

Ghana

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://africafeeds.com/2020/04/01/ghana-kenya-approve-use-of-chloroquine-to-treat-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/series/37/1/9/full/ (Internet Archive)

https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/national/chloroquine-potent-for-covid-19-prevention-says-.. (Internet Archive)

Remdesivir - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Greece

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-06-global-controversy-greece-chloroquine.html (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://www.barrons.com/news/amid-global-controversy-greece-moves-forward-with-chloroquine.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq.. (Internet Archive)

Guatemala

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Jan 23, 2021

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1384427448872443904 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/BohemioAl/status/1353053315408539648 (Internet Archive)

https://www.agenciaocote.com/blog/2020/08/25/el-salvador-guatemala-y-bolivia-ofrecen-kits-.. (Internet Archive)

Guinea

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://mosaiqueguinee.com/traitement-des-malades-de-covid19-en-guinee-nous-continuons-ave.. (Internet Archive)

Guinea-Bissau

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Honduras

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Apr 23, 2020

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/honduras-treatment-for-covid-19-stands-out-worldw.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(21)00024-9/fulltext (Internet Archive)

https://www.facebook.com/noticierohoymismo/videos/512243633070709/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.voxpopulihn.com/sesal-implementar-ivermectina-como-tratamiento-preventivo-cont.. (Internet Archive)

Iceland

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://grapevine.is/news/2020/03/31/iceland-expects-huge-shipment-of-anti-malarial-drug-t.. (Internet Archive)

https://grapevine.is/news/2020/05/27/hydroxychloroquine-covid-19-treatment-halted-after-le.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/GauteNilsen/status/1265054391884791808 (Internet Archive)

India

Budesonide - official - country-wide adoption

https://transformingindia.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Guidelines-for-Home-Isolatio.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1387709368389545984 (Internet Archive)

Sotrovimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.ihs.gov/sites/nptc/themes/responsive2017/display_objects/documents/covid/NPTC-.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in many regions

https://trialsitenews.com/icmr-includes-ivermectin-for-covid-19-indication-in-national-lis.. (Internet Archive)

https://zeenews.india.com/india/covid-19-uttarakhand-government-to-distribute-ivermectin-t.. (Internet Archive)

https://transformingindia.mygov.in/covid19/guidelines-for-home-isolation-of-mild-asymptoma.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/RevisedguidelinesforHomeIsolationofmildasymptomaticCOVID19cas.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.27.21264070v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.24.21261007v3 (Internet Archive)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3sNBbakpB0 (Internet Archive)

https://www.icmr.gov.in/pdf/covid/techdoc/COVID19_Management_Algorithm_22042021_v1.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://transformingindia.mygov.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Guidelines-for-Home-Isolatio.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Bhashyam1987/status/1390312774769598464 (Internet Archive)

https://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/20126/0/MoPR-Advisory+on+SoPs+on+COVID-19+Containme.. (Internet Archive)

https://transformingindia.mygov.in/covid19/clinical-guidance-for-management-of-adult-covid.. (Internet Archive)

https://transformingindia.mygov.in/covid-19/?type=en§or=govt-advisories (Internet Archive)

https://www.deshgujarat.com/2021/04/22/live-ivermectin-and-fevipiravir-added-to-clinical-p.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1387709368389545984 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20201004145236/http://dgmhup.gov.in/DocumentsCovid19/1621.pdf

https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/uploaded_files/corona/WB_Covid_protocol_book_25.09_.20_(1)_.pd.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/drakchaurasia/status/1383102960788402177 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/OutOfTheDarkAge/status/1340555345895202817 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/an-unlikely-nation-is-kicking-this-pandemic-guess-which-then-why.. (Internet Archive)

https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-pandemic-covid-vaccine-track.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - mixed usage

https://www.icmr.gov.in/pdf/covid/techdoc/COVID19_Management_Algorithm_22042021_v1.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30313-3/fulltext (Internet Archive)

https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/maharashtra-expands-use-of-hydroxychloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Billtheicon/status/1262508966321496066 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://www.oneindia.com/india/no-covid-19-death-in-manipur-mizoram-nagaland-sikkim-so-far.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.facebook.com/groups/hydroxychloroquine/permalink/2367454293560817/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.msn.com/en-ph/news/world/india-backs-hydroxychloroquine-for-virus-prevention/a.. (Internet Archive)

https://aapsonline.org/hcq-90-percent-chance/ (Internet Archive)

https://indianexpress.com/article/india/vadodara-administration-drive-hcq-helping-in-conta.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/RevisedHomeIsolationGuidelines.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/coronavirus-india-and-indonesia-stand-by-antimalari.. (Internet Archive)

Favipiravir - official - isolated use

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1387709368389545984 (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup.. (Internet Archive)

Remdesivir - official - isolated use

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1387709368389545984 (Internet Archive)

Indonesia

Ivermectin - official - mixed usage

https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210621181555-4-254839/ivermectin-dapat-izin-bpom-obat.. (Internet Archive)

https://en.tempo.co/read/1483423/bpom-approves-ivermectin-as-covid-19-therapeutic-drug (Internet Archive)

https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1475110/terpopuler-bisnis-obat-covid-ivermectin-resmi-dirilis.. (Internet Archive)

https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1475161/erick-thohir-genjot-produksi-ivermectin-4-juta-per-bu.. (Internet Archive)

https://jateng.tribunnews.com/2021/06/07/ivermectin-obat-yang-dipercaya-mampu-kalahkan-cov.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - mixed usage

https://www.theaustralian.com.au/world/coronavirus-india-and-indonesia-stand-by-antimalari.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-indonesia-chloroqu/exclusive-indones.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274856392902533120 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274992969549037569 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/sagleyos/status/1274505486180782080 (Internet Archive)

Iran

Ivermectin - unofficial - mixed usage - now manufacturing their own ivermectin, but the level of usage is unclear

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080121007299 (Internet Archive)

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/457126/Iran-begins-production-of-new-anti-corona-medicine (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7498537/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

Israel

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://www.timesofisrael.com/malaria-drug-stockpiled-by-israel-shows-no-benefit-in-virus-.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/anatoly/status/1295791524131766273 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/JudyBreton/status/1293768018087104513 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1256949969036214275 (Internet Archive)

https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-israel-preparing-to-use-unapproved-medication.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/more-evidence-presented-for-why-hydroxychloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-04/09/c_138961933.htm (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/LukeMor19529310/status/1271442135720615938 (Internet Archive)

Jamaica

Ivermectin - official - isolated use - authorized for off-label use, availability delayed

https://trialsitenews.com/jamaica-public-hospitals-approach-the-brink-while-ivermectin-shi.. (Internet Archive)

Japan

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.roche.com/media/releases/med-cor-2021-07-20.htm (Internet Archive)

Sotrovimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/japan-approves-gsks-sotrovimab.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in some regions - May 18, 2020

https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/choken/kijironko/cknews/20210818-OYT8T50030/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/choken/kijironko/cknews/20210427-OYT8T50019/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOFB25AAL0V20C21A1000000/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000646531.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://lecourrierdesstrateges.fr/2021/08/30/le-japon-prend-partie-pour-livermectine-dans-.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/brenontheroad/status/1431112472958685186 (Internet Archive)

Lebanon

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Jan 27, 2021

https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746 (Internet Archive)

Luxembourg

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/1553869.html (Internet Archive)

https://sante.public.lu/fr/espace-professionnel/recommandations/conseil-maladies-infectieu.. (Internet Archive)

Madagascar

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Malaysia

Ivermectin - unofficial - isolated use

https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2021/06/25/hospitals-can-apply-for-off-l.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/06/05/dr-noor-hisham-health-ministry-has-begun.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-india-malaysia-exc/exclusive-india-a.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/covid-19-malaysia-hydroxychloroquine-still-using.. (Internet Archive)

https://codeblue.galencentre.org/2020/06/09/malaysia-finds-hydroxychloroquine-can-slow-cov.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/03/29/chloroquine-used-to-treat-covid-19-pati.. (Internet Archive)

https://codeblue.galencentre.org/2020/06/22/malaysia-drops-hydroxychloroquine-from-covid-1.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/06/602538/dr-noor-hisham-malaysia-drops-use-hydrox.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1261701176665337857 (Internet Archive)

Favipiravir - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/06/05/dr-noor-hisham-health-ministry-has-begun.. (Internet Archive)

Mali

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

Mexico

Ivermectin - official - mixed usage - Dec 29, 2020

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDNIripe02U (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/jjchamie/status/1354111609803743232 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1359417954329382914 (Internet Archive)

https://lopezdoriga.com/nacional/secretaria-de-salud-actualizara-lineamientos-de-atencion-.. (Internet Archive)

https://poplab.mx/article/OficializaSaludGuanajuatotratamientoanticovid19conivermectinapes.. (Internet Archive)

https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml (Internet Archive)

Morocco

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.afrik.com/covid-19-pourquoi-les-marocains-decedent-plus-en-europe-qu-au-maroc (Internet Archive)

https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2020/06/306587/moroccan-scientist-moroccos-chloroquine-su.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://al-bab.com/blog/2020/05/covid-19-algeria-and-morocco-continue-using-chloroquine-de.. (Internet Archive)

https://northafricapost.com/41247-morocco-continues-use-of-chloroquine-despite-controversy.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.challenge.ma/coronavirus-ce-que-le-maroc-a-reussi-144484/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Marie94167358/status/1260661671816835082 (Internet Archive)

Namibia

Remdesivir - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

Nicaragua

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Jan 25, 2021

https://www.laprensa.com.ni/2021/01/25/nacionales/2776166-minsa-acude-a-la-ivermectina-par.. (Internet Archive)

Niger

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-519255/v1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

Nigeria

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in many regions

https://www.francesoir.fr/videos-les-debriefings/pr-femi-babalola (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://twitter.com/nosamagbe/status/1261706460750364672 (Internet Archive)

https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/06/covid-19-nigerian-study-finds-chloroquine-hydroxychlor.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/RobinJHelmholdt/status/1281080419241332738 (Internet Archive)

https://medicalworldnigeria.com/post/Chloroquine-Potent-For-COVID-19-Prevention-Says-NAFDA.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.westafricanpilotnews.com/2020/08/26/chloroquine-cqb-treat-coronavirus-at-early.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/nigeria-goes-on-with-hydroxychloroquine-clinical-trials/18.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

https://guardian.ng/news/nigeria/national/chloroquine-potent-for-covid-19-prevention-says-.. (Internet Archive)

https://nigerianewsworld.com/news/covid-19-jigawa-govt-reveals-secret-behind-mass-a-of-pat.. (Internet Archive)

North Macedonia

Ivermectin - official - mixed usage - Jan 15, 2021

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1356016755630600193 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746 (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-.. (Internet Archive)

Oman

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://www.moh.gov.om/documents/16539/0/Cir.+88+of+2020+-+DHPC+-+Hydroxyloroquine+Plaquen.. (Internet Archive)

Pakistan

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/4937 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/EduEngineer/status/1307077916191264768 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/OutOfTheDarkAge/status/1314607206575218694 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

http://covid.gov.pk/new_guidelines/04July2020_20200704_Clinical_Management_Guidelines_for_.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.opindia.com/2020/04/pakistan-hydroxychloroquine-india-coronavirus/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/667009-hcq-tablets-proving-effective-in-treatment-of-covi.. (Internet Archive)

https://arynews.tv/en/corona-expert-panel-dexamethasone-actemra/ (Internet Archive)

Panama

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.metrolibre.com/nacionales/192062-las-medicinas-que-componen-kit-de-covid.html (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1280772619034398721 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1295618863535710208 (Internet Archive)

https://sertv.gob.pa/nacionalfm/comunicado-185/ (Internet Archive)

https://panatimes.com/proposal-is-being-prepared-to-use-hydroxychloroquine-again-against-c.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/radiopanama/status/1281691420659679234 (Internet Archive)

Paraguay

Proxalutamide - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/kintor-pharmaceutical-receives-emergency-use-aut.. (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - official - used in some regions

https://covid19criticalcare.com/ivermectin-in-covid-19/epidemiologic-analyses-on-covid19-a.. (Internet Archive)

Peru

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in some regions - was widely used but later restricted, a study shows 14x reduction in excess deaths when used and 13x increase when restricted - May 8, 2020

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-for-covid-19-in-peru-14-fold-reduction-in-nationwide-.. (Internet Archive)

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3765018 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2021/02/06/gobernador-regional-de-piura-promueve-consumo-d.. (Internet Archive)

https://rcm.imrpress.com/article/2020/2153-8174/RCM2020264.shtml (Internet Archive)

Philippines

Ivermectin - unofficial - isolated use

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1153246 (Internet Archive)

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1428808/ivermectin-gets-fda-nod-for-human-consumption (Internet Archive)

https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/news/04/08/21/ph-fda-grants-hospital-compassionate-use-perm.. (Internet Archive)

https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1412505/doctors-hospitals-may-apply-for-compassionate-use-of.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1376441448485298178/photo/1 (Internet Archive)

https://tribune.net.ph/index.php/2021/03/23/expert-vows-drive-on-ivermectin-merit/ (Internet Archive)

Poland

Budesonide - official - country-wide adoption - Apr 26, 2021

https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/15979/ (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/aotmit/status/1387775699382059012 (Internet Archive)

https://www.aotm.gov.pl/aktualnosci/najnowsze/wziewny-budezonid-w-leczeniu-covid-19/ (Internet Archive)

Remdesivir - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.mp.pl/paim/issue/article/15979/ (Internet Archive)

Portugal

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in some regions

https://www.portugalresident.com/portuguese-doctors-support-ivermectin-to-treat-early-sign.. (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-.. (Internet Archive)

https://penacovactual.pt/2021/03/07/medicamento-para-piolhos-esta-a-ser-prescrito-contra-a.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://zap.aeiou.pt/portugal-nao-recomenda-hidroxicloroquina-328362 (Internet Archive)

https://www.portugalresident.com/covid-19-portugal-becomes-4th-country-to-suspend-use-of-h.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1258408833640267776 (Internet Archive)

Qatar

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1263731107578515457?s=20 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

Romania

Favipiravir - official - country-wide adoption

https://trialsitenews.com/romanian-government-issues-emergency-authorization-of-favipiravi.. (Internet Archive)

Russia

Budesonide - official - country-wide adoption

https://tass.com/society/1287237 (Internet Archive)

Favipiravir - official - country-wide adoption

https://tass.com/society/1287237 (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup.. (Internet Archive)

Saudi Arabia

Budesonide - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

Sotrovimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://twitter.com/cz2556/status/1271129151324422145 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://twitter.com/gummibear737/status/1268180377488756748 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/3azoz_MD/status/1268701470175703040 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1269209360569425920 (Internet Archive)

Favipiravir - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-therapeutic-protoco.. (Internet Archive)

Senegal

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://wfuv.org/content/senegal-pledges-bed-every-coronavirus-patient-%E2%80%94-and-their.. (Internet Archive)

http://www.tellerreport.com/news/2020-05-02-coronavirus--a-study-in-senegal-confirms-the-e.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.africanews.com/2020/04/06/coronavirus-patients-on-chloroquine-heal-faster-sene.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.dovepress.com/off-label-use-of-chloroquine-and-hydroxychloroquine-for-covid-19.. (Internet Archive)

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2020-04-senegal-hydroxychloroquine-virus-treatment.html (Internet Archive)

https://www.afrik.com/edouard-philippe-emporte-par-le-covid-didier-raoult-l-hydroxychloroq.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.theafricareport.com/26264/coronavirus-didier-raoult-the-african-and-chloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COVIDAfricaJOUMII.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.francetvinfo.fr/monde/afrique/senegal/ces-pays-africains-qui-ont-decide-de-con.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

Singapore

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.ncid.sg/Health-Professionals/Diseases-and-Conditions/Documents/Treatment%20Gui.. (Internet Archive)

Sotrovimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.ncid.sg/Health-Professionals/Diseases-and-Conditions/Documents/Treatment%20Gui.. (Internet Archive)

Slovakia

Ivermectin - official - mixed usage - while approved, press has been divided, censorship is common, and access is limited but improving - Jan 27, 2021

https://trialsitenews.com/slovakia-authorized-ivermectin-then-what-happened/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.health.gov.sk/Zdroje?/Sources/kategorizacia/doku_kl/ziad_lieky/Ivermectin-tabl.. (Internet Archive)

https://spectator.sme.sk/c/22583299/use-of-parasite-medication-to-treat-coronavirus-patien.. (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/beyond-the-roundup-first-eu-nation-to-approve-ivermectin-for-cov.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.visegradgroup.eu/news/health-ministry-okays (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1354482922926047232 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746 (Internet Archive)

https://bratislava.zoznam.sk/kauza-ivermectin-zistovali-sme-kde-sa-da-zohnat-a-kedy-bude-k.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.novinky.cz/koronavirus/clanek/slovensky-prukopnik-lecby-ivermektinem-neni-naho.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/primarka-letanovska-z-aro-lekari-nekdy-potrebuji-odva.. (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/ivermectin-debate-intensifies-in-portugal-as-use-as-prophylaxis-.. (Internet Archive)

South Africa

Ivermectin - unofficial - mixed usage - may be prescribed without section 21 approval from 3/17/21, compounding allowed from 4/7/21 - Jan 27, 2021

https://www.iol.co.za/pretoria-news/news/doctors-can-now-prescribe-ivermectin-as-treatment.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times-daily/news/2021-04-07-explainer-ivermectin-is-leg.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/A_C_D_P/status/1371852327804604421 (Internet Archive)

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-27/south-africa-allows-use-of-parasite-dru.. (Internet Archive)

South Korea

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/LukeMor19529310/status/1271442135720615938 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/rn_american/status/1272812657142349826 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/ProlongingCovid/status/1279874993153662977 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/businessriz/status/1261092622312955904 (Internet Archive)

Thailand

Ivermectin - unofficial - isolated use

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1420296613982097427 (Internet Archive)

Favipiravir - official - country-wide adoption

https://aseannow.com/topic/1226926-thailand%E2%80%99s-medical-authorities-want-covid-19-pa.. (Internet Archive)

https://journal.seameotropmednetwork.org/index.php/jtropmed/article/view/490 (Internet Archive)

https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup.. (Internet Archive)

Tunisia

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - mixed usage

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://www.france24.com/en/eye-on-africa/20200410-coronavirus-pandemic-tunisia-begins-man.. (Internet Archive)

Turkey

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://bianet.org/english/health/230676-turkey-begins-distributing-hydroxychloroquine-to-.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/coronavirus-turkey-hydroxychloroquine-malaria-treatment.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52831017 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/davidstringer11/status/1264995116785246210 (Internet Archive)

https://www.palmerfoundation.com.au/turkey-highest-covid-19-cases-and-lowest-fatalities-in.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/niro60487270/status/1256675338853072896 (Internet Archive)

https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/world/turkey-claims-success-treating-virus-with-drug-touted.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://aapsonline.org/hcq-90-percent-chance/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1257921469914517505 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1255516638033608710 (Internet Archive)

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/more-evidence-presented-for-why-hydroxychloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/LukeMor19529310/status/1271442135720615938 (Internet Archive)

Favipiravir - official - country-wide adoption

https://jag.journalagent.com/tjh/pdfs/TJH-22697-RESEARCH_ARTICLE-CIVRIZ_BOZDAG.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://jag.journalagent.com/nci/pdfs/NCI-60420-RESEARCH_ARTICLE-SURMELI.pdf (Internet Archive)

USA

Fluvoxamine - unofficial - isolated use

https://covid19criticalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/FLCCC-Alliance-I-MASKplus-Proto.. (Internet Archive)

Bamlanivimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-author.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-author.. (Internet Archive)

Sotrovimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.fda.gov/media/149532/download (Internet Archive)

https://www.sotrovimab.com/hcp/clinical-safety-variant-info/ (Internet Archive)

Ivermectin - unofficial - used in some regions - Oct 31, 2020

https://covid19criticalcare.com/i-mask-prophylaxis-treatment-protocol/ (Internet Archive)

https://www.evms.edu/media/evms_public/departments/internal_medicine/Marik_Critical_Care_C.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/DCGreenZone1/status/1386734599301181444 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1349841399768875009 (Internet Archive)

Ukraine

Ivermectin - official - mixed usage

https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2021_01_kn_covid-19.pdf (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.dec.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2020_762_protokol_covid19-f.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-economy/3019049-uber-eats-to-close-down-in-ukraine-on-jun.. (Internet Archive)

https://moz.gov.ua/uploads/5/26129-dn_2106_17_09_2020_dod_1.pdf (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/MoH_Ukraine/status/1248268122332766208 (Internet Archive)

United Arab Emirates

Sotrovimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-pandemic/covid-19-uae-releases-2-week-treatment-r.. (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.dha.gov.ae/en/HealthRegulation/Documents/COVID%20National%20Guidelines%20FINAL.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/abu-dhabi/combating-coronavirus-surge-in-recoveries-as-ua.. (Internet Archive)

https://gulfnews.com/uae/coronavirus-patient-in-dubai-i-feel-lucky-to-be-in-the-uae-they-a.. (Internet Archive)

https://english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/04/12/Coronavirus-UAE-says-it-is-success.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

Favipiravir - official - country-wide adoption

https://trialsitenews.com/favipiravir-sales-up-1567-in-just-2-quarters-as-uae-venture-supp.. (Internet Archive)

United Kingdom

Budesonide - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.bbc.com/news/health-56717486 (Internet Archive)

https://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/news/clinical-areas/respiratory/gps-can-prescribe-asthma-medi.. (Internet Archive)

Casirivimab/imdevimab - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/uk-regulator-approves-first-mo.. (Internet Archive)

Molnupiravir - official - country-wide adoption

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/first-oral-antiviral-for-covid-19-lagevrio-molnupiravir.. (Internet Archive)

Venezuela

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing (Internet Archive)

http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/marybethpf/status/1355383994616066049 (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/PsuvzuliaApc/status/1369407315066126336 (Internet Archive)

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - official - country-wide adoption

http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas (Internet Archive)

https://efectococuyo.com/coronavirus/venezuela-empieza-a-usar-la-cloroquina-para-tratar-co.. (Internet Archive)

https://web.archive.org/web/20210412200113/https://www.hsj.gr/medicine/is-there-a-correlat..

https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/more-evidence-presented-for-why-hydroxychloroquin.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.barrons.com/news/hydroxychloroquine-a-drug-dividing-the-world-01591006809 (Internet Archive)

Favipiravir - official - country-wide adoption

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing (Internet Archive)

http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas (Internet Archive)

Vitamin C - official - country-wide adoption

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing (Internet Archive)

http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas (Internet Archive)

Remdesivir - official - country-wide adoption

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XLTUt4W1aIjLf34yAZWrCOR9O6dA4w4c/view?usp=sharing (Internet Archive)

http://www.mpps.gob.ve/index.php/sistemas/descargas (Internet Archive)

Vietnam

Molnupiravir - official - country-wide adoption

https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup.. (Internet Archive)

Favipiravir - official - country-wide adoption

https://trialsitenews.com/vietnam-ministry-of-health-includes-still-investigational-molnup.. (Internet Archive)

https://vietnamnet.vn/en/society/vietnam-adds-three-antiviral-drugs-in-covid-19-treatment-.. (Internet Archive)

Yemen

(Hydroxy)chloroquine - unofficial - isolated use

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-369104/v1 (Internet Archive)

Zimbabwe

Ivermectin - official - country-wide adoption - Jan 28, 2021

https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/amp/news/africa/2021-06-27-zimbabwe-approves-use-of-ivermect.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Covid19Crusher/status/1355062602674675714/photo/1 (Internet Archive)

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/zimbabwe-oks-use-of-ivermectin-after-officials-deaths/2125.. (Internet Archive)

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-27/south-africa-allows-use-of-parasite-dru.. (Internet Archive)

https://twitter.com/Estoi_ko/status/1355493236614303746 (Internet Archive)

 

Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. Vaccines and treatments are both extremely valuable and complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used. Elimination of COVID-19 is a race against viral evolution. No treatment, vaccine, or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. Denying the efficacy of any method increases the risk of COVID-19 becoming endemic; and increases mortality, morbidity, and collateral damage. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. Treatment protocols for physicians are available from the FLCCC.

 

 

Other Early Treatments for COVID-19

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231 other treatments reported as potentially beneficial for early treatment of COVID-19 in studies. We have not reviewed these studies.

Submit Corrections or Updates

3-O-β-D-glucoside   76clAbs   ACE2 APN01   Afzelin   amiodarone   amitriptyline   amlodipine   amodiaquine   Amygdalin   Andrographolide   Anhydrosafflor yellow B   Anisodamine   apalutamide   Apigenin   apixaban   arbidol   ARD-61   Arq Ajīb   Artemisia annua   Ashwagandha   Astragaloside IV   atorvastatin   atovaquone   Atractylenolide III   AZD7442   Azelastine   baicalein   Baicalin   baricitinib   bedaquiline   Benzoic acid   Bicuculline   Biorobin   Bis-demethoxycurcumin   brazilin   BRII-196/BRII-198   bromelain   C60 fullerene   Caffeic acid   calpeptin   camostat   cannabidiol   carvedilol   Catechin   Cepharanthine   cetirizine   cetylpyridinium chloride   chlorhexidine   Chlorogenic acid   Chrysin   ciclesonide   Citronellol   Codivir   copper(II) gluconate   Cryptoquindoline   Cryptospirolepine   Cryptotanshinone   CT-P59   Cucurbitacin G 2-glucoside   Curcumin   Cyanidin   Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside   cysteamine HCl   Daidzein   darolutamide   Darunavir Ethanolate   Daturaolone   Delphinidin   Demethylzeylasteral   desloratadine   desloratadine   dexchlorpheniramine   diammonium glycyrrhizinate   Dieckol   Dimethyl Sulfoxide   diphenhydramine   disulfiram   dithymoquinone   doramectin   ebastine   Ellagic acid   Emodin   enoxaparin   enzalutamide   Ephedrine   Epigallocatechin   Epigallocatechin gallate   Epigallocatechin-3-gallate   estradiol   estragole   ethoxzolamide   ethyl lauroyl arginine hydrochloride   Euchrenone   eugenol   EXO-CD24   ezetimibe   famotodine   Fangchinoline   Farnesiferol B   fenofibrate   Ferulic acid   fluoxetine   Forsythoside A   Forsythoside I   Fostamatinib   fucoidan   Galangin   Gallic acid   Genistein   Glabridin   Glycyrrhizic acid   Green Tea   Griffithsin   heparin   Hesperetin   Hesperidin   Hesperidin   honey   hydrogen peroxide   hydroxyzine   Hypericin   Indomethacin   Irisolidone   Isatis indigotica root   Isoferulic acid   Isorhamnetin   Kabasura Kudineer   Kaempferol   Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside   Kobophenol A   L-arginine   L-Lysine   lactoferrin   levilimab   Limonene   Limonin   loratadine   Luteolin   LY2835219   manidipine   Manuka honey   Maslinic acid   Mearnsitrin   metformin   Methylephedrine   MUC1   Myrcetin   myricetin   Myricitrin   N-Acetylcysteine   N-acetylglucosamine   nafamostat   Naringenin   natto extract   neem   negillicine   negillidine   Neochlorogenic acid   niacinamide   niclosamide   nicotine   nitric oxide   Obacunone   Oleuropein   Omega 3   Oroxylin A   palmitoylated ACE2   panobinostat   paroxetine   pegylated interferon alfa-2b   Phillyrin   phthalocyanine   Poly-hydroxyflavones   Poly-methoxyflavones   Pomegranate   probenecid   Procyanidin   propolis   propolis sulabiroin-A   Pseudoephedrine   Psoralidin   Pterostilbene   Puerarin   Pyramax   pyronaridine   Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside   RD-X19   resveratrol   Rhein   Rheum palmatum   Rhizoma Cibotii   rosuvastati   Rutin   saline   Salvianolic acid   Scutellarein   sea cucumber sulfated polysaccharide   selamectin   selenium   sertraline   Sesamin   Sesaminol   Sesamolin   Shuang Huang Lian   Silmitasertib   sodium bicarbonate   Solanine   Speciophylline   Spirulina   stenoparib   Tanshinones   Taraxerol   Tetrandrine   theaflavin-3   thiamine   Tollovir   toremifene   Torreya nucifera   Ubiquinone   Uncaric acid   Uncarine F   Urso-deoxycholic acid   Ursolic acid   Withanolide A   Xanthoangelol E   Xuanfeibaidu   xylitol   α-lactalbumin   β-sitosterol   δ-viniferin   𝛼-hederin  

3-O-β-D-glucoside   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

76clAbs   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.06.04.447066v2

ACE2 APN01, soluble ACE2, RhACE2-APN01   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.10.459744v1.full.pdf (In Vitro)

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04335136

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040595721002043

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953620521003071

Afzelin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

amiodarone   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226

amitriptyline   Submit Updates

https://www.cell.com/cell-reports-medicine/pdf/S2666-3791(20)30186-5.pdf

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226

amlodipine   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226

amodiaquine   Submit Updates

https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840

Amygdalin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Andrographolide   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Anhydrosafflor yellow B   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Anisodamine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

apalutamide   Submit Updates

https://www.pnas.org/content/118/1/e2021450118 (In Vitro)

Apigenin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

apixaban   Submit Updates

https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article-abstract/doi/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003999/11..

arbidol, umifenovir   Submit Updates

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/iid3.502

https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-020-05698-w

https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/8/1665

https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/sep/15/clinical-trial-of-anti-viral-drug-umif..

ARD-61   Submit Updates

https://www.pnas.org/content/118/1/e2021450118 (In Vitro)

Arq Ajīb   Submit Updates

https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jcim-2021-0241/html (In Silico)

Artemisia annua, amodiaquine, artemisinin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874121002439

https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c74a53469df45440f43d21

https://www.openaccessjournals.com/articles/targeting-tgf-pathway-with-covid19-drug-candid..

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.08.459260v1 (In Vitro)

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.13.039917v3 (In Vitro)

https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378874121002439

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34306988/

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04530617

Ashwagandha, withania somnifera   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229921001096

https://osf.io/s3v6k/

Astragaloside IV   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

atorvastatin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352906721001639

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijcp.14434 (Retrospective Study)

https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/10/2084

atovaquone   Submit Updates

https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsinfecdis.1c00278 (In Vitro)

Atractylenolide III   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

AZD7442, tixagevimab, cilgavimab   Submit Updates

https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2021/azd7442-prophylaxis-trial-met..

https://trialsitenews.com/astrazeneca-files-request-for-emergency-use-authorization-for-lo..

Azelastine   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.09.15.296228v1

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8144927/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34052578/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713548/ (Retrospective Study)

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-864566/v1

baicalein   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892

Baicalin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

baricitinib   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213260021003313

bedaquiline   Submit Updates

https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840

Benzoic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Bicuculline   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Biorobin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Bis-demethoxycurcumin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

brazilin   Submit Updates

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0253489

BRII-196/BRII-198   Submit Updates

https://trialsitenews.com/brii-bio-initiates-submission-of-emergency-use-authorization-fil..

bromelain   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589936820300463?via%3Dihub

C60 fullerene   Submit Updates

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-97268-6

Caffeic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

calpeptin   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.08.05.455262v1

camostat   Submit Updates

https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13764ANIMAL:https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/mBio.0097.. (In Silico)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396421000487 (In Vitro)

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(21)00048-7/fulltext

https://www.europeanpharmaceuticalreview.com/news/159375/camostat-cuts-recovery-time-in-ha..

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04530617

cannabidiol   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.03.10.432967v1

carvedilol   Submit Updates

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286244/pdf/main.pdf

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226

Catechin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Cepharanthine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688

cetirizine   Submit Updates

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713548/ (Retrospective Study)

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41392-021-00689-y (Retrospective Study)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1094553921000018 (Retrospective Study)

cetylpyridinium chloride   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.28.359257v1 (In Vitro)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664621004691 (Review)

chlorhexidine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664621004691 (Review)

Chlorogenic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Chrysin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

ciclesonide   Submit Updates

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.07.21261811v1

Citronellol   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Codivir   Submit Updates

https://www.jpost.com/health-and-wellness/israeli-scientists-say-their-antiviral-drug-coul..

copper(II) gluconate   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.17.460613v1

Cryptoquindoline   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Cryptospirolepine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Cryptotanshinone   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

CT-P59   Submit Updates

https://www.clinicaltherapeutics.com/article/S0149-2918(21)00308-8/fulltext

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X21009311

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X21013176

Cucurbitacin G 2-glucoside   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Curcumin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Cyanidin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

cysteamine HCl   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.02.462862v1

Daidzein   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

darolutamide   Submit Updates

https://www.pnas.org/content/118/1/e2021450118 (In Vitro)

Darunavir Ethanolate   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772417421000133

Daturaolone   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Delphinidin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Demethylzeylasteral   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

desloratadine   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226

desloratadine, Clarinex   Submit Updates

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7889471/ (In Vitro)

dexchlorpheniramine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1094553921000018 (Retrospective Study)

diammonium glycyrrhizinate   Submit Updates

https://academic.oup.com/qjmed/advance-article/doi/10.1093/qjmed/hcab184/6329274

Dieckol   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Dimethyl Sulfoxide   Submit Updates

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32473509/

diphenhydramine   Submit Updates

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713548/ (Retrospective Study)

disulfiram   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.17.460613v1

dithymoquinone   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007968

doramectin   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.08.439071v1

ebastine   Submit Updates

https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840

Ellagic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814621026005

Emodin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688

enoxaparin   Submit Updates

https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article-abstract/doi/10.1097/ALN.0000000000003999/11..

enzalutamide   Submit Updates

https://www.pnas.org/content/118/1/e2021450118ANIMAL:https://www.nature.com/articles/s4146.. (In Vitro)

Ephedrine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Epigallocatechin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Epigallocatechin gallate   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814621026005

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892

estradiol   Submit Updates

https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajplung.00153.2020

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.08.439071v1

https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.14814/phy2.14707

estragole   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892

ethoxzolamide   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.25.461785v1

ethyl lauroyl arginine hydrochloride   Submit Updates

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-842564/v1 (In Vitro)

Euchrenone   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

eugenol   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892

EXO-CD24   Submit Updates

https://www.jpost.com/health-science/covid-90-percent-of-patients-treated-with-new-israeli..

ezetimibe   Submit Updates

https://elifesciences.org/articles/68165

famotodine   Submit Updates

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.633680/full

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33625612/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32852338/

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-369927/v1

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3646583

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-526394/v1

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41392-021-00689-y.pdf

Fangchinoline   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688

Farnesiferol B   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

fenofibrate   Submit Updates

https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-770724/v1

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2021.660490/full

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080121009249

Ferulic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

fluoxetine   Submit Updates

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/22221751.2020.1829082

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3896539

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-85049-0

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32975484/

Forsythoside A   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Forsythoside I   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Fostamatinib   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S104620232100205X (In Silico)

fucoidan   Submit Updates

https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/fo/d0fo02017f/unauth

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X20302450https://www.mdpi.com/16..

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0144861721009541

Galangin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Gallic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Genistein   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Glabridin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Glycyrrhizic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Green Tea   Submit Updates

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34375189/ (In Vitro)

Griffithsin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/19/8/418

heparin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1386142521011720

Hesperetin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Hesperidin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Hesperidin, Hesperetin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/8/2800

honey   Submit Updates

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.30.20217364v4

hydrogen peroxide   Submit Updates

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7308628/REVIEW:https://www.sciencedirect.com/..

http://www.orthomolecular.org/resources/omns/v17n13.shtml

hydroxyzine   Submit Updates

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713548/ (Retrospective Study)

Hypericin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Indomethacin   Submit Updates

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.24.21261007v2 (RCT)

Irisolidone   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Isatis indigotica root   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688

Isoferulic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Isorhamnetin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Kabasura Kudineer   Submit Updates

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34526104/ (RCT)

Kaempferol   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Kobophenol A   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

L-arginine   Submit Updates

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(21)00405-3/fulltext (RCT)

L-Lysine, lysine   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/7/1301/htm

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354035681_Theoretical_Discussion_of_the_Probable_..

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345916326_Amino_Acid_L-Lysine_SARS-CoV-2_COVID-19..

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344210822_Lysine_Therapy_for_SARS-CoV-2

lactoferrin   Submit Updates

https://www.pnas.org/content/118/36/e2105815118

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC8469309/

https://ijrhs.org/sites/default/files/IntJResHealthSci-8-1-8.pdf

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-08-drugs-sars-cov2-cells.html

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.08.11.244996v4

https://ijponline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13052-021-00990-0

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01221/full

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.29.466402v1

levilimab   Submit Updates

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00011-021-01507-5 (RCT)

Limonene   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Limonin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

loratadine   Submit Updates

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7889471/ (In Vitro)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713548/ (Retrospective Study)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1094553921000018 (Retrospective Study)

Luteolin   Submit Updates

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34236507/ (In Silico)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

LY2835219   Submit Updates

https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840

manidipine   Submit Updates

https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840

Manuka honey   Submit Updates

https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/24398

Maslinic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Mearnsitrin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

metformin   Submit Updates

https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.600439

https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.645194

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100290

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2021.03.004

https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(20)30033-7

Methylephedrine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

MUC1   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.29.466402v1

Myrcetin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

myricetin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892

Myricitrin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

N-Acetylcysteine, N-acetyl cysteine, NAC   Submit Updates

https://jmscr.igmpublication.org/home/index.php/current-issue/10082-inhalation-of-vapor-wi..

https://www.dovepress.com/n-acetylcysteine-to-combat-covid-19-an-evidence-review-peer-revi..

https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c753ec4c89190f3bad43ca

https://www.dovepress.com/n-acetylcysteine-as-adjuvant-therapy-for-covid-19--a-perspective..

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7649937/

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04419025

https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-021-05242-4

https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/n-acetylcysteine-a-rapid-review-of-the-evidence-for-effectiv..

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials/search/v?id=NCI-2020-03373

https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/fmb-2020-0074

https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/ars.2020.8247

https://f1000research.com/articles/9-491

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34262324/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33371832/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC7649937/

https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3249/full/v10/i2/34.htm

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346505588_N-acetylcysteine_to_combat_COVID-19_An_..

https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60c753ec4c89190f3bad43ca

https://sites.kowsarpub.com/iji/articles/106361.html

https://www.europeanreview.org/article/25442

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0248132

https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/fulltext/2020/10160/experience_of_n_acetylcysteine_air..

N-acetylglucosamine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080121005240

nafamostat   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/9/1768 (In Vitro)

https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/mBio.00970-21 (Animal Study)

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.07.08.451654v1 (Animal Study)

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589537021004491 (RCT)

Naringenin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

natto extract   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006291X21010718

neem, Azadirachta Indica A. Juss   Submit Updates

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33891569/ (RCT)

negillicine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007968

negillidine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007968

Neochlorogenic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

niacinamide   Submit Updates

https://kidney360.asnjournals.org/content/2/1/33?WT.MC_ID=TMD01&utm_campaign=Kidney360_Tre..

niclosamide   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2049080121007299

nicotine   Submit Updates

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32790936/

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04583410

nitric oxide   Submit Updates

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8117664/pdf/main.pdf

Obacunone   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Oleuropein   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Omega 3, DHA/EPA   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0952327821000132

https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-021-02795-5

https://www.authorea.com/doi/full/10.22541/au.161051252.26168891

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004221010087

https://www.plefa.com/article/S0952-3278(21)00013-2/fulltext

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-91794-z

Oroxylin A   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

palmitoylated ACE2   Submit Updates

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adma.202103471

panobinostat   Submit Updates

https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1009840

paroxetine   Submit Updates

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286244/pdf/main.pdf

pegylated interferon alfa-2b, PEG IFN-α2b   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971221006779 (RCT)

Phillyrin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

phthalocyanine   Submit Updates

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-99013-5 (RCT)

Poly-hydroxyflavones   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590257121000523 (In Silico)

Poly-methoxyflavones   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590257121000523 (In Silico)

Pomegranate, Punica granatum, punicalagin, punicalan, urolithin A   Submit Updates

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11010-020-03981-7

https://psmpublishers.org/issues/the-use-of-fresh-pomegranate-juice-in-the-treatment-of-co..

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045206821005228

probenecid   Submit Updates

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-97658-w (Animal Study)

Procyanidin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

propolis   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332221003115?via%3Dihub (RCT)

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.01.08.20248932v1

https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPZR1OD.v1

propolis sulabiroin-A   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364721003694

Pseudoephedrine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Psoralidin   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Pterostilbene   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Puerarin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Pyramax, Pyronaridine-Artesunate   Submit Updates

https://www.koreabiomed.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=11556

pyronaridine   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.09.30.462449v1

Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

RD-X19   Submit Updates

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.17.21265058v1

resveratrol   Submit Updates

https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.07.21.20151423v1 (Retrospective Study)

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/9/1440

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21623945.2021.1965315

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814621026005

Rhein   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Rheum palmatum   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688

Rhizoma Cibotii   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688

rosuvastati   Submit Updates

https://elifesciences.org/articles/68165

Rutin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/9/892

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

saline   Submit Updates

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33772626/ (Review)

Salvianolic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Scutellarein   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

sea cucumber sulfated polysaccharide, SCSP   Submit Updates

https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2020/fo/d0fo02017f/unauth

selamectin   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.08.439071v1

selenium   Submit Updates

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32992282

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030698772031104X

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405457721011074

https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/9/2101

sertraline   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/226

Sesamin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Sesaminol   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Sesamolin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Shuang Huang Lian   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688

Silmitasertib   Submit Updates

https://www.senhwabio.com/en/news/20211020

https://trialsitenews.com/senhwa-presents-positive-data-from-phase-2-trial-of-silmitaserti..

sodium bicarbonate   Submit Updates

https://oaltoacre.com/pesquisa-do-acre-tem-resultado-positivo-no-uso-do-bicarbonato-contra..

Solanine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Speciophylline   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Spirulina   Submit Updates

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34375189/ (In Vitro)

stenoparib   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.11.03.467186v1

Tanshinones   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688

Taraxerol   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Tetrandrine   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688

theaflavin-3,3’-digallate   Submit Updates

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0253489

thiamine   Submit Updates

https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13054-021-03648-9 (Retrospective Study)

Tollovir   Submit Updates

https://trialsitenews.com/todos-medicals-antiviral-treatment-tollovir-reduces-covid-19-mor..

toremifene   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.13.039917v3

Torreya nucifera   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422021000688

Ubiquinone   Submit Updates

https://elifesciences.org/articles/68165

Uncaric acid   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Uncarine F   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Urso-deoxycholic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Ursolic acid   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Withanolide A   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

Xanthoangelol E   Submit Updates

https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2084/htm

Xuanfeibaidu   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809921004422

xylitol   Submit Updates

https://www.cureus.com/articles/43909-potential-role-of-xylitol-plus-grapefruit-seed-extra..

https://probiologists.com/Uploads/Articles/11_637497463703161509.pdf

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.02.408575v3.full.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347176706_A_Nasal_Spray_Solution_of_Grapefruit_Se..

https://www.precisionvaccinations.com/nasal-spray-may-eliminate-sars-cov-2-virus

α-lactalbumin   Submit Updates

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.29.466402v1

β-sitosterol   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

δ-viniferin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523421007066

𝛼-hederin   Submit Updates

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007968

Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. Vaccines and treatments are both extremely valuable and complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used. Elimination of COVID-19 is a race against viral evolution. No treatment, vaccine, or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. Denying the efficacy of any method increases the risk of COVID-19 becoming endemic; and increases mortality, morbidity, and collateral damage. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. Treatment protocols for physicians are available from the FLCCC.